Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever is one of the world’s most popular dog breeds — and for good reason.

Known for their friendly temperament, high intelligence, and eagerness to please, Labradors are just as happy retrieving balls at the park as they are assisting people with disabilities.

Originally bred as working dogs for fishing and hunting, today’s Labs are versatile companions who excel in family life, sports, and service roles.

Their combination of loyalty, good nature, and athletic ability makes them one of the most well-rounded breeds in existence.

Quick Stats

Size: Large (25–36 kg)Height55–62 cm at the shoulder

Lifespan: 10–12 years

Coat: Short, dense, water-resistant double coat

Temperament: Friendly, loyal, intelligent

Best For: Families, active singles, service work

Exercise Needs: 1–2 hours daily

Care Sheet

Breed Origins

The Labrador Retriever’s roots trace back to Newfoundland, Canada in the 1800s, where they were bred to work alongside fishermen retrieving nets and hauling in fish.

Early Labradors were imported to England, where selective breeding refined the modern Labrador we know today — athletic, trainable, and with a keen nose for retrieving game.

Parent Breed Influence:

Likely descended from the now-extinct St. John’s Water Dog.
Influences from various British hunting dogs contributed to their speed, stamina, and keen retrieving instincts.

Appearance & Physical Traits

Labradors are strong, athletic, and built for endurance.

Size: 25–36 kg, with males generally larger than females.
Coat: Short, dense, water-resistant double coat that sheds year-round.
Colours: Black, yellow, and chocolate are the three recognised colours.
Distinct Features: Broad head, kind eyes, “otter” tail, and a sturdy, muscular build.

Temperament & Personality

Labradors are famous for their friendly, outgoing, and eager-to-please nature.

They love people, get along with other pets, and are generally safe with children.

They have high energy levels and need plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Without adequate exercise, a Labrador may resort to chewing, digging, or other destructive behaviours.

Training & Socialisation

Labs are highly trainable, making them top choices for guide dog work, therapy dog roles, and canine sports.

Training Tips:

Use positive reinforcement — Labradors love food and praise.
Keep sessions active and engaging to prevent boredom.
Start early with socialisation to build confidence and good manners.

They can be boisterous as puppies, so consistent training from a young age is important.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Labs are energetic working dogs who require at least 1–2 hours of exercise daily.

Recommended Activities:

Fetch (their favourite!)
Swimming
Running or hiking with their owner
Agility and obedience training

Without enough activity, Labradors can gain weight easily and develop behavioural issues.

Grooming & Maintenance

Labradors are low-maintenance compared to long-coated breeds but do shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes.

Brushing: Once or twice a week (more during shedding season).
Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed.
Other Care:
Regular ear cleaning to prevent infections.
Nail trimming every 3–4 weeks.
Dental hygiene to prevent tartar build-up.

Health & Lifespan

Labradors typically live 10–12 years.

Common health concerns include:

Hip and elbow dysplasia
Obesity
Ear infections
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC) in some lines
Prevention: Maintain a healthy diet, keep up with vet checks, and avoid overfeeding.

Diet & Nutrition

Labs are prone to overeating, so portion control is essential.

Adult feeding: 2 meals per day.
Puppies: 3–4 smaller meals per day.
Recommended Diet: High-quality, balanced dog food suitable for large breeds.
Avoid: Fatty scraps, bones that can splinter, and toxic foods like grapes and chocolate.

Is a Labrador Retriever Right for You?

Labs are perfect for:

Active families and individuals
People looking for a friendly, adaptable dog
Owners interested in dog sports, service work, or therapy dog roles

They may not suit:

Owners who prefer low-energy breeds
People who dislike daily shedding
Those with limited time for exercise and training

Labrador Puppies – Buying & Adoption

If buying from a breeder:

Look for health testing on hips, elbows, and eyes.
Meet the parents to assess temperament.

Average price in Australia: $2,500–$4,500 depending on breeder reputation and bloodlines.

Adoption: Many Labradors and Lab crosses are available in rescues — perfect for those looking to rehome a dog in need.