German Shepherd

Breed Origins

The German Shepherd was developed in late 19th-century Germany by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who sought to create the ideal working dog. By selectively breeding herding dogs from various German districts, he developed a dog known for intelligence, loyalty, and work ethic.



During World War I, their abilities in military work brought international recognition, and they remain one of the most respected breeds in the world today.

Appearance & Physical Traits

German Shepherds are athletic, well-balanced, and powerful dogs.

• Size: 55–65 cm tall, 22–40 kg.
• Coat Types: Medium-length double coat; straight, dense outer coat with a soft undercoat.
• Colours: Black and tan (most common), sable, black, and bi-colour.
• Distinctive Features: Erect ears, strong jaw, deep chest, and a proud, alert posture.

Temperament & Personality

German Shepherds are loyal, intelligent, and courageous.

They form deep bonds with their families and are naturally protective, making them excellent watchdogs.

They are confident and self-assured, but without early socialisation and training, they can become overprotective or aloof with strangers. When raised well, they are affectionate with family and gentle with children.

Training & Socialisation

German Shepherds are among the most trainable breeds but require consistent, structured guidance.

Training Tips:

• Use positive reinforcement — they are eager to please.
• Keep sessions engaging to stimulate their minds.
• Begin early socialisation with various people, pets, and environments.

They excel in obedience, agility, scent work, tracking, and protection training.

Exercise & Activity Needs

This is a high-energy breed that needs 1–2 hours of daily exercise.

Best Activities:

• Long walks, hikes, and runs
• Fetch and tug-of-war
• Agility and obedience sports
• Tracking and scent games

Without sufficient exercise, German Shepherds can become bored and develop destructive behaviours.

Grooming & Maintenance

German Shepherds are moderate to heavy shedders, especially during seasonal coat changes.

• Brushing: 2–3 times per week; daily during shedding season.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or when dirty.
• Other Care:
• Regular ear cleaning
• Nail trims every 3–4 weeks
• Dental hygiene

Health & Lifespan

German Shepherds live 9–13 years and are prone to:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia
• Degenerative myelopathy
• Bloat (gastric torsion)
• Allergies

A healthy lifestyle, responsible breeding, and regular vet checks are key to a long, happy life.

Diet & Nutrition

German Shepherds need a diet that supports their active lifestyle and joint health.

• Adults: Two meals daily.
• Puppies: Three to four smaller meals per day.
• Recommended Diet: High-quality food with adequate protein and essential fatty acids.
• Avoid: Overfeeding — obesity puts extra strain on joints.

Is a German Shepherd Right for You?

Best suited for:

• Active owners with time for training and exercise
• People looking for a protective, loyal companion
• Experienced dog owners

Not ideal for:

• First-time dog owners with limited time for training
• Low-activity households

German Shepherd Puppies – Buying & Adoption

If buying from a breeder:

• Ensure health testing for hips, elbows, and degenerative myelopathy.
• Meet the parents to evaluate temperament.

Average price in Australia: $2,000–$5,000 depending on bloodlines and breeder reputation.

Adoption: Many rescues specialise in rehoming German Shepherds.

 German Shepherd FAQs

Do German Shepherds bark a lot?
They can — especially as watchdogs — but training helps control it.

Are they good with kids?
Yes, when socialised from an early age.



Do they shed a lot?
Yes — regular grooming is essential.

 Max’s Comment

"Smart, strong, loyal — and probably better at guarding the house than you are." – Grumpy Old Max 🐾

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