Kelpie

The Australian Kelpie is one of the hardest working and most intelligent dogs in the world.

Renowned for its stamina, loyalty, and trainability, this breed was developed to handle the harsh Australian climate and endless outback terrain while herding livestock.



Today, Kelpies still thrive as working dogs but also excel in active pet homes where they can channel their boundless energy into sport, training, and play.

Breed Origins

The Australian Kelpie originated in the late 19th century when Scottish Collies were imported to Australia and selectively bred to create a tough, heat-resistant, and agile sheepdog.



The breed’s name comes from a legendary early working dog named "Kelpie", whose descendants became famous for their herding ability.

Appearance & Physical Traits

Australian Kelpies are athletic, lean, and built for endurance.

• Size: 43–51 cm tall, 14–21 kg.
• Coat: Short, double coat that repels dirt and rain.
• Colours: Black, red, chocolate, fawn, black and tan, red and tan.
• Distinctive Features: Upright, pointed ears and an intense, alert expression.

Temperament & Personality

Australian Kelpies are highly intelligent, loyal, and driven.

They’re work-focused and happiest when they have a job to do.

In the right home, they’re affectionate and form strong bonds with their families.

However, without sufficient stimulation, they can become frustrated and develop unwanted behaviours.

Training & Socialisation

Kelpies are among the easiest breeds to train for experienced owners but require consistency and engagement.

Training Tips:

• Use positive reinforcement with plenty of praise and rewards.
• Keep sessions short, frequent, and mentally stimulating.
• Early socialisation helps them adapt to urban environments if they’re not on a farm.

They excel in obedience, agility, herding trials, and canine sports.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Kelpies are extremely high-energy dogs needing at least 1.5–2 hours of exercise daily.

Best Activities:

• Herding or farm work
• Long runs, hikes, and off-lead play
• Agility, flyball, obedience competitions
• Interactive puzzle toys and scent games

They’re not suited to sedentary homes or small apartments unless exercise needs are met.

Grooming & Maintenance

Australian Kelpies are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.

• Brushing: Weekly to remove loose hair and dirt.
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed.
• Other Care:
• Regular nail trimming
• Weekly ear checks and cleaning
• Brushing teeth several times a week

Health & Lifespan

Kelpies are generally robust and healthy, living 12–15 years.

Potential health issues include:

• Hip dysplasia
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
• Collie eye anomaly (CEA)
• Responsible breeders test for genetic conditions.

Diet & Nutrition

Kelpies need a diet that supports their active lifestyle.

• Adults: Two meals daily.
• Puppies: Three to four smaller meals.
• Recommended Diet: High-quality kibble or raw diet rich in protein and healthy fats.
• Avoid: Overfeeding — this breed can gain weight if activity levels drop.

Is an Australian Kelpie Right for You?

Best suited for:

• Active individuals or families
• Rural or semi-rural homes
• Owners who can commit to daily training and activity

Not ideal for:

• Sedentary lifestyles
• Owners away from home for long hours

Australian Kelpie Puppies – Buying & Adoption

If buying from a breeder:

• Choose one who health tests for hereditary conditions.
• Meet the parents to assess temperament.

Average price in Australia: $1,000–$3,000 depending on working lines or show lines.

Adoption: Many Kelpies and Kelpie-crosses are available in shelters and working dog rescues.

Australian Kelpie FAQs

Do they make good family pets?
Yes, with active families and consistent training.

Are they good in apartments?
Only if given substantial daily exercise.

Do they shed?
Yes, especially during seasonal coat changes.

Max’s Comment

"This dog will herd your sheep, your kids, and probably you — all before breakfast." – Grumpy Old Max 🐾

Related Articles

Top Working Dog Breeds

Best Dog Sports for High-Energy Breeds

How to Keep a Working Dog Busy in the City